The practical stuff every Aussie needs to know
Getting into the Land of the Rising Sun
Japan is very welcoming to Australian tourists and the entry process is straightforward. The country has strong diplomatic ties with Australia and the visa arrangements reflect that. Immigration at Japanese airports is efficient and orderly (because it's Japan — everything is efficient and orderly). Here's what you need to know.
Australian passport holders get 90 days visa-free for tourism purposes. No visa application, no fee, no pre-approval. Just show your passport (minimum 6 months validity recommended), have a return ticket, and you'll be stamped in. The immigration officer may ask about your accommodation and itinerary — have your hotel booking handy. It's quick and painless. One of the easiest entries in Asia.
Japan uses the Visit Japan Web system for pre-registering your arrival information, customs declaration and (optionally) quarantine details. Complete it online before you fly — it generates QR codes that speed up the immigration and customs process at the airport. Not strictly mandatory but highly recommended. It replaces the old paper arrival card. The website is in English and takes about 10 minutes to complete.
Australia and Japan have a reciprocal Working Holiday arrangement. Australians aged 18-30 can apply for a Working Holiday visa allowing 12 months in Japan with permission to work. Application is free and done through the Japanese Embassy in Canberra or consulates. You need proof of funds (around AUD $3,500), return airfare or equivalent funds, health insurance, and a clean criminal record. A brilliant option for younger blokes wanting to experience Japan long-term.
The 90-day tourist visa cannot be easily extended. To stay longer, you need to leave Japan and re-enter for a fresh stamp (a trip to South Korea is the common choice — a 2-hour flight from Osaka or Fukuoka). Immigration may question you if you're doing this repeatedly. For longer stays, apply for a specific visa category (student, work, spouse) before arrival. Japan takes immigration rules seriously — don't overstay.
Working in Japan requires a visa sponsored by a Japanese employer. Categories include Engineer/Specialist in Humanities, Intra-company Transfer, Instructor (English teaching), and others. Processing takes 1-3 months. The JET Programme (Japan Exchange and Teaching) is a popular pathway for Australians wanting to teach English — it's competitive but well-organised with good support. Your employer handles most of the visa paperwork.
If you're married to a Japanese national, you can apply for a Spouse visa giving you residence and unrestricted work rights. Required documents include marriage certificate, your spouse's family register (koseki tohon), proof of income, and photos of your relationship. Processing takes 1-3 months. The spouse visa is initially valid for 1 year and renewable. After 3+ years of marriage and residence, you can apply for permanent residency.
Japanese airports (Narita, Haneda, Kansai, Chubu) are efficient and well-organised. Immigration involves fingerprint scanning and a photo — this is standard for all foreign arrivals. Customs is straightforward — declare anything over the duty-free limits. If you've completed Visit Japan Web, the QR code process speeds things up significantly. Expect 20-40 minutes from landing to exiting the terminal at most major airports.
Japan does not mess around with visa violations. Overstaying results in detention, deportation, a minimum 5-year re-entry ban (up to 10 years for serious cases), and a mark on your immigration record. There's no "pay a fine and it's sorted" option like in some Asian countries. If your 90 days are approaching, leave the country or apply for the correct visa category. Japan's immigration system is strict, thorough and unforgiving.
Even with Visit Japan Web, have your first hotel's name, address and phone number written down in English AND Japanese. Immigration officers occasionally ask, and having it ready avoids fumbling. Your hotel's address in Japanese characters is also essential for taxi drivers later. Screenshot it from the booking confirmation. Japan runs on preparation — the more organised you are, the smoother everything goes.
Valid Australian passport, return or onward ticket, Visit Japan Web QR codes (recommended), accommodation details, sufficient funds (rarely checked but have evidence), no criminal convictions involving drugs (Japan is extremely strict — even minor drug convictions can result in entry refusal). No COVID vaccination requirements as of 2025. Travel insurance recommended but not mandatory.
Arguably the greatest food country on earth
Japanese food is in a league of its own. The attention to quality, freshness and technique is unmatched anywhere. From Michelin-starred sushi counters to a humble bowl of ramen at a train station, the standard is absurdly high. Japan has more Michelin stars than any other country. And here's the kicker — the cheap food is often just as good as the expensive stuff. Get ready to eat your way through the country.
Japan's greatest comfort food. Regional styles include tonkotsu (pork bone broth — Fukuoka/Hakata), shoyu (soy sauce — Tokyo), miso (Sapporo) and shio (salt-based). A bowl costs JPY 800-1,200 at most ramen shops. Slurping is not just acceptable — it's expected and shows appreciation. Ichiran is the famous solo-dining ramen chain with individual booths. Fuunji in Shinjuku and Afuri in Ebisu are standouts. You will eat ramen almost every day. This is normal.
Forget what you think sushi is from Australian Japanese restaurants. Real Japanese sushi is a different experience entirely. Conveyor belt sushi (kaiten-zushi) like Sushiro, Kura Sushi and Hamazushi serve excellent quality for JPY 110-330 per plate. High-end omakase (chef's choice) counters in Ginza and Tsukiji run JPY 15,000-40,000+ but are bucket-list experiences. Tsukiji Outer Market in Tokyo is ground zero for fresh seafood breakfast.
Japanese wagyu (A5 grade) is the most marbled, tender beef on the planet. Kobe beef is the most famous but Matsusaka, Omi and Miyazaki wagyu are equally spectacular. A wagyu steak dinner runs JPY 8,000-25,000+ at a proper restaurant. Yakiniku (Japanese BBQ) restaurants let you grill wagyu yourself — more affordable at JPY 4,000-8,000 per person. Even convenience store beef bowls use decent quality meat. Japan takes beef seriously.
Izakayas are casual Japanese pubs serving food and drinks. Think tapas-style — small plates of yakitori (chicken skewers), edamame, karaage (fried chicken), dashimaki tamago (rolled omelette), gyoza and more. Order multiple dishes to share. Draft beer and highballs are cheap (JPY 300-500). Chains like Torikizoku (everything for JPY 350) are incredible value. Izakayas are where you'll spend most of your evenings. This is peak Japan socialising.
Japan's convenience stores (7-Eleven, Lawson, FamilyMart) sell food that would be considered restaurant quality in most countries. Onigiri (rice balls) for JPY 120-180, bento boxes for JPY 400-600, sandwiches, fried chicken, oden (hot pot), and excellent coffee. Lawson's karaage-kun and 7-Eleven's onigiri are genuinely delicious. For budget eating, konbini (convenience stores) are your secret weapon. Many travellers eat at least one meal a day from them.
Tempura (battered and fried seafood/vegetables) at a proper tempura restaurant is light, crispy and nothing like the heavy stuff at Australian food courts. Tonkatsu (breaded, deep-fried pork cutlet) is served with shredded cabbage, rice, miso soup and tonkatsu sauce — Maisen in Omotesando is legendary. Japanese curry (kare raisu) is thick, mild and sweet — utterly addictive. CoCo Ichibanya is the biggest chain and you'll customise your spice level and toppings.
The basement floors of Japanese department stores (Isetan, Mitsukoshi, Takashimaya, Daimaru) contain stunning food halls — the depachika. Beautifully packaged bento, wagashi (Japanese sweets), wine, cheese, pastries and prepared foods. The quality is outstanding and samples are freely offered. It's part food shopping, part food museum, part sensory overload. Depachika in Shinjuku Isetan and Osaka's Hankyu are world-class. Visit on an empty stomach.
Many affordable Japanese restaurants (especially ramen, gyudon and curry shops) use vending machines at the entrance. Insert money, press the button for your dish (many have photos), hand the ticket to the staff, and your food arrives. No spoken interaction required. Some machines have English buttons; many don't. Use Google Translate's camera feature on your phone to read the Japanese. It's efficient and eliminates the language barrier for ordering.
Japan is not easy for vegetarians, vegans or those with dietary restrictions. Dashi (fish stock) is in almost everything, including seemingly vegetarian dishes. Pork is in many broths. Communicating allergies and restrictions can be difficult due to the language barrier. Learn the Japanese words for your allergens. Download the "Japan Food Allergy" card app. Halal food options exist but are limited outside of major tourist areas. If you have serious allergies, prepare thoroughly.
Convenience store meal: JPY 300-600. Ramen: JPY 800-1,200. Gyudon (beef bowl — Yoshinoya, Sukiya, Matsuya): JPY 400-600. Kaiten sushi: JPY 1,000-2,000. Izakaya dinner with drinks: JPY 3,000-5,000. Mid-range restaurant: JPY 2,000-4,000. Fine dining: JPY 10,000-40,000+. Japan is not as expensive as people think for food. If you eat at chains, convenience stores and local spots, you can eat brilliantly for JPY 3,000-5,000 per day. The quality at every price point is remarkable.
From vending machines to craft breweries
Japan is a serious beer country. The major domestic brands are excellent, the craft scene is booming, and you can buy beer from vending machines, convenience stores and train station kiosks at almost any hour. Drinking on the train is socially acceptable. Drinking in the park is fine. Japan has a beautifully relaxed relationship with alcohol. Here's the beer landscape.
Japan's best-selling beer. A clean, crisp, dry lager with a sharp finish. 5% ABV. Invented the "super dry" style in 1987 and dominated the market ever since. Available literally everywhere — vending machines, convenience stores, izakayas, restaurants. JPY 220-280 for a 500ml can at a konbini, JPY 400-600 at an izakaya. It's a perfect beer for Japanese food — doesn't overpower the subtle flavours. You'll drink a lot of this.
Japan's oldest beer brand (since 1876). A slightly maltier, smoother lager than Asahi. The iconic star logo on the gold can is recognisable worldwide. Sapporo Black Label is the premium domestic version. If you're in Sapporo city, visit the Sapporo Beer Museum and Garden — beers are cheap, fresh and the food (Genghis Khan lamb BBQ) is fantastic. JPY 220-280 at a konbini. Solid, reliable and slightly more flavourful than Asahi.
Uses first-press brewing for a smoother taste. 5% ABV. The third of Japan's big beer brands. Slightly sweeter and less dry than Asahi. Kirin also makes Kirin Lager (the old-school classic with the mythical kirin beast on the label). Available everywhere. The choice between Asahi, Sapporo and Kirin is the great Japanese beer debate — try all three and pick your side. JPY 220-280 at convenience stores.
Strong Zero (Suntory) and similar chu-hi (shochu highball) cans are Japan's version of ready-to-drink cocktails. Typically 7-9% ABV — much stronger than they taste. Fruit flavours (lemon, grapefruit, peach) make them dangerously drinkable. JPY 150-200 for a 500ml can. These things will catch you off guard — two or three Strong Zeros and you're well on your way. They're everywhere and Australians love them. Respect the ABV.
Japan's craft beer scene has grown enormously. Yoho Brewing (Nagano), Coedo (Saitama), Hitachino Nest (Ibaraki), Minoh Beer (Osaka) and Baird Beer (Shizuoka) are standout breweries. Tokyo's Shimokitazawa, Nakameguro and Koenji neighbourhoods have excellent craft bars. Expect JPY 800-1,500 per glass. Craft beer vending machines exist in some locations. The quality is world-class and the creativity is impressive — matcha IPAs, yuzu pale ales, rice lagers.
Japan has vending machines that sell beer and chu-hi. They're becoming less common (age verification concerns) but still exist, particularly at hotels, ryokans and in less-urban areas. Available 24/7. Insert coins, press button, cold beer drops out. It never stops being amazing. Some convenience stores also have self-serve draught beer machines during summer. Japan is, in many ways, a perfect country.
Many izakayas and restaurants offer nomihoudai (all-you-can-drink) plans for a set time period (usually 90-120 minutes) at a fixed price — typically JPY 1,500-2,500. Includes beer, chu-hi, sake, shochu and sometimes wine and cocktails. Usually paired with a food course (tabehodai + nomihoudai combo). This is the standard format for Japanese work parties (nomikai) and social gatherings. Absolutely incredible value. You will not believe the price-to-alcohol ratio.
While this is the beer section, Japan's sake (nihonshu) and whisky deserve a mention. Sake ranges from sweet to dry, served hot or cold. Start with a junmai daiginjo if you want the good stuff. Japanese whisky (Yamazaki, Hakushu, Nikka, Hibiki) has won multiple world awards — try a highball (whisky and soda), Japan's favourite mixed drink. A highball at an izakaya runs JPY 300-500 — cheaper than beer.
Japanese drinking culture has unwritten rules. Never pour your own drink — pour for others and they'll pour for you (in group settings). The first toast is "kanpai!" (cheers). Buying rounds is common but the system is less aggressive than Australia — everyone contributes equally at the end (warikan — splitting the bill). Don't get so drunk you become disruptive or aggressive — "happy drunk" is acceptable, "angry drunk" is extremely frowned upon. Trains stop around midnight — plan your exit.
Convenience store beer is significantly cheaper than bar beer. A 500ml Asahi Super Dry is JPY 250 at 7-Eleven versus JPY 500+ at an izakaya. It's perfectly acceptable to buy konbini beer and drink it in the park, by the river, on a bench, or at a hanami (cherry blossom viewing) party. Public drinking is legal and socially accepted in Japan. The konbini-to-park pipeline is a core part of the Japan travel experience. Embrace it.
The world's best transport system
Japan's public transport is the best in the world. Trains run on time to the second, the network covers the entire country, and the bullet trains (shinkansen) are an experience in themselves. You don't need a car in Japan — in fact, a car is a liability in cities. Here's how to navigate the system like a local.
The JR Pass gives unlimited travel on JR trains (including most shinkansen) nationwide for 7, 14 or 21 days. A 7-day pass costs around JPY 50,000 (AUD $500). A single Tokyo-Kyoto-Tokyo shinkansen round trip costs JPY 28,000, so the pass pays for itself quickly if you're doing any intercity travel. Buy online before your trip and activate at any JR ticket office on arrival. The pass also covers some JR buses and ferries. Essential for any multi-city trip.
The shinkansen is one of the greatest travel experiences on earth. Tokyo to Kyoto in 2 hours 15 minutes at 285 km/h, smooth as glass, on time to the second. Tokyo to Hiroshima in 4 hours. Reserved seats on the Nozomi (fastest) are recommended but unreserved cars (jiyuseki) are fine outside peak times. The ekiben (train station bento boxes) are excellent — buy one before boarding and eat with a view of Mount Fuji. The Tokaido line between Tokyo and Osaka is the busiest — book ahead during holidays.
Rechargeable smart cards that work on virtually all trains, buses, convenience stores and vending machines across Japan. Suica (JR East) and PASMO (Tokyo Metro) are the main brands — they're interchangeable, so one card works everywhere. Load them at any station machine. You can also add a Suica to your Apple Wallet or Google Pay. Tap on, tap off — same as Opal or Myki back home but better. Essential from day one.
Tokyo's subway is extensive with 13 lines covering most of the city. Fares are JPY 170-320 depending on distance. Trains run from approximately 5am to midnight. The system is clean, safe and incredibly efficient. Stations are well-signed in English. The complexity is in the connections — Shinjuku station alone has 36 platforms and 12 lines. Use Google Maps for navigation — it integrates perfectly with Tokyo's train timetables and will tell you which platform and which car to board.
Beyond the subway, Japan has extensive commuter train networks (JR lines, private railways). Understanding the difference between local (futsu), rapid (kaisoku), express (kyuko) and limited express (tokkyu) trains is important — they stop at different stations. The limited express is fastest but may require a surcharge. Google Maps handles all of this automatically. The Yamanote Line in Tokyo (the green circle line) connects all major stations and is your best friend.
City buses are useful in Kyoto (where the subway is limited) and smaller cities. Highway buses (Willer Express, JR Bus) connect cities overnight at a fraction of shinkansen prices — Tokyo to Osaka overnight for JPY 3,000-5,000 versus JPY 14,000 on the bullet train. Not as comfortable but good for budget travellers. Kyoto's bus system (flat fare JPY 230) covers all the major temples and sights. The one-day bus pass (JPY 700) is essential for Kyoto sightseeing.
Japanese taxis are clean, honest and the drivers wear white gloves. The rear door opens automatically (don't try to open it yourself — you'll break it). Fares start at JPY 420-500 and climb quickly — a 15-minute ride can be JPY 1,500-2,500. Late night surcharges (22:00-05:00) add 20%. Taxis are the last resort for most budget travellers but useful late at night when trains stop. The GO app is Japan's taxi-hailing app — it works well in major cities.
For long distances (Tokyo to Sapporo, Tokyo to Okinawa, Tokyo to Fukuoka), domestic flights can be faster and sometimes cheaper than the shinkansen. Peach, Jetstar Japan, Spring Japan and ANA/JAL domestic flights are the main options. Book early for cheap fares — JPY 5,000-15,000 one way. Narita and Haneda are the Tokyo airports (Haneda is more convenient for domestic). The JR Pass doesn't cover flights, obviously.
Trains and subways stop running around midnight (last trains between 11:30pm and 12:30am depending on the line and direction). If you miss the last train, your options are: taxi (expensive), manga cafe (JPY 1,500-2,500 for a night — they have booths, showers and drinks), capsule hotel (JPY 3,000-4,000), or wait until 5am when trains start again. Missing the last train is a rite of passage in Japan but it's better avoided. Set an alarm.
Google Maps in Japan is phenomenally accurate. It knows every train line, every bus route, every platform, every departure time — to the minute. It'll tell you which car to ride in for the best exit at your destination station. It'll route you through complex multi-transfer journeys seamlessly. Set your departure time and it'll give you exact options. Hyperdia used to be the go-to app but Google Maps has caught up and surpassed it. Trust it completely.
Yen, cash culture and how to pay
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is your currency. As of 2025, AUD $1 gets you roughly JPY 95-105. Japan has traditionally been a very cash-heavy society, though this is changing. Many small restaurants, temples, shrines and traditional businesses still only accept cash. Always carry yen — it's not optional in Japan. Here's the money guide.
Despite being one of the world's most technologically advanced countries, Japan loves cash. Many small restaurants, izakayas, shrines, temples, ramen shops and traditional businesses are cash only. This is changing (COVID accelerated cashless adoption) but you CANNOT rely on cards alone in Japan. Carry JPY 10,000-20,000 in cash at all times. You will need it multiple times per day outside of major chain stores.
Japanese bank ATMs often don't accept foreign cards. The solution: 7-Eleven ATMs (7 Bank). They work 24/7, accept all international cards, have English menus, and are on every corner. Japan Post Office ATMs also accept foreign cards. AEON ATMs in shopping centres work too. Withdrawal limits are typically JPY 50,000-100,000 per transaction. Fees are around JPY 110-220 per withdrawal from the Japanese side, plus your Aussie bank's international fee.
Notes come in JPY 1,000, 5,000 and 10,000 denominations (new designs issued in 2024). Coins are JPY 1, 5, 10, 50, 100 and 500. The JPY 500 coin is one of the most valuable coins in regular circulation worldwide — don't treat them like loose change. Keep smaller notes (JPY 1,000) and coins handy — small shops may struggle to break a JPY 10,000 note for a small purchase. Coin purses are genuinely useful in Japan.
Visa and Mastercard are accepted at hotels, department stores, chain restaurants, major shops and convenience stores. Contactless and Apple Pay/Google Pay work at many places. Amex has limited acceptance outside of luxury establishments. However, many independent restaurants, small shops, food stalls and traditional businesses remain cash only. The rule: assume cash only unless you see a card logo. You'll be right more often than not.
Your Suica or PASMO card works at convenience stores (7-Eleven, Lawson, FamilyMart), vending machines, many chain restaurants and some smaller shops. It's the closest thing to universal cashless payment in Japan. Keep it loaded with a decent balance (top up at any station). Using Suica at a konbini is faster than cash or card. If you've added Suica to your phone's Apple Wallet, you can pay with your phone everywhere the card works.
Japan's reputation as expensive is outdated, especially with the weak yen. Budget meal: JPY 500-800. Mid-range dinner: JPY 2,000-4,000. Beer at izakaya: JPY 400-600. Train ride (Tokyo): JPY 170-320. Hotel (mid-range): JPY 8,000-15,000. Capsule hotel: JPY 3,000-4,000. Ryokan (traditional inn): JPY 15,000-40,000 with dinner and breakfast. Japan is comparable to or cheaper than Australia for day-to-day expenses. Accommodation is the biggest cost.
Tourists can claim tax-free (10% consumption tax exemption) on purchases over JPY 5,000 at participating stores. Look for "Tax Free" signs. Bring your passport. Electronics shops (Bic Camera, Yodobashi Camera), department stores and drug stores (Matsumoto Kiyoshi) all offer tax-free. The savings add up quickly on electronics and cosmetics. Some stores process it at a dedicated tax-free counter — ask at the register.
Tipping does not exist in Japan. Don't tip at restaurants, hotels, taxis or anywhere else. Attempting to tip can cause confusion or even offence — it implies the person needs charity or that the service isn't already included in the price (which it is). Exceptional service is simply the standard in Japan. If you leave money on the table, staff will chase you down the street to return it. Seriously. Don't tip.
Exchange rates for AUD to JPY are generally better in Australia than in Japan. Change your money at your Australian bank or money changer before you travel. Airport exchange rates in Japan are poor. If you need to exchange in Japan, Travelex offices and major banks in tourist areas offer reasonable rates. Alternatively, just use 7-Eleven ATMs — the exchange rate through your card is usually better than cash exchange, even with fees.
Japan uses a lot of coins and you'll accumulate them fast. The JPY 1 and JPY 5 coins are nearly worthless but still add up. Solutions: use them at convenience stores (self-checkout machines accept piles of coins), feed them into Suica recharge machines at train stations, or use them at the 100-yen shops (Daiso, Seria, Can Do). Don't throw coins away — a handful of JPY 100 and JPY 500 coins can be worth AUD $20+. A small coin purse is essential gear.
One of the safest countries on earth
Japan is arguably the safest country in the world for travellers. Crime rates are extraordinarily low, violent crime against tourists is almost non-existent, and the culture of honesty and respect permeates everything. You can leave your laptop on a cafe table and walk away. You can fall asleep on the train and wake up with all your belongings. That said, it's not literally zero risk. Here's the picture.
Japan's crime rate is among the lowest in the world. Violent crime against foreigners is extremely rare. Theft is uncommon — lost wallets are frequently turned in to police boxes (koban) with all the cash still inside. Women walk alone at night without concern. Children ride the subway to school alone from age 6. The cultural emphasis on social harmony, respect and rule-following creates an environment of extraordinary safety. You can genuinely relax here.
Japan sits on the Pacific Ring of Fire. Earthquakes are frequent — you'll likely experience at least a small one during a trip of a few weeks. Most are minor but major earthquakes (and associated tsunamis) are a serious risk. Typhoons hit between June and October, primarily southern Japan. Download the NHK World app and Yurekuru Call (earthquake early warning) for alerts. Know your hotel's evacuation procedures. When an earthquake hits, drop-cover-hold.
If an earthquake strikes: drop to your hands and knees, take cover under a sturdy table, and hold on. If outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings. If near the coast and the shaking is severe, move to high ground immediately (tsunami risk). Japan's earthquake warning system sends alerts to all phones seconds before shaking reaches your area. Buildings are earthquake-resistant (Japan's building codes are the strictest in the world). Panic is the bigger danger — stay calm and follow instructions.
Japan has the strictest drug laws of any developed country. Possession of even trace amounts of cannabis, cocaine, MDMA or other drugs results in arrest, detention and imprisonment (up to 5 years for cannabis). Prescription medications containing stimulants (Adderall, Vyvanse, some cold medications with pseudoephedrine) are also banned. If you take prescription medication, check with the Japanese Embassy before travelling. Japan will detain you, prosecute you and imprison you. They do not care that cannabis is legal in other countries. Zero tolerance means zero tolerance.
Crowded trains (especially during rush hour) have a known problem with groping (chikan). Women-only carriages exist during peak hours on most lines. If you witness groping, speak up. Some stations have posters encouraging victims to report. As a male tourist, be conscious of your body position in crowded trains — keep your hands visible (hold a bag or grab a strap) to avoid misunderstandings. False accusations are rare but keeping your hands in view is sensible.
Japan's drinking culture is liberal — public drinking is legal and common. The main risk is drinking too much and missing the last train (covered in transport). Drunk foreigners being loud and disruptive in residential areas is a growing source of tension, particularly in Shibuya and Shinjuku. Don't be that person. Japan gives you incredible freedom with alcohol — don't abuse it. Drink-related violence is rare but being the obnoxious gaijin (foreigner) will get you noticed for the wrong reasons.
Japan is remarkably scam-free compared to other Asian countries. The main one to watch for: in Roppongi (Tokyo), touts may invite you to bars where you're then presented with enormous bills (JPY 50,000-100,000+). These "clip joints" target drunk foreign men. Don't follow touts to any bar. If someone on the street is inviting you somewhere in Roppongi, decline and walk away. This is essentially the only scam that regularly targets tourists in Japan.
Japanese police (keisatsu) are generally helpful, polite and honest. Police boxes (koban) on street corners are useful for directions and lost property. Police can legally ask to see your passport — carry it or a photocopy at all times (it's legally required for foreign nationals). If you're involved in any incident, police investigations are thorough and slow. The Japanese legal system allows detention for up to 23 days without charge. Don't get arrested. Cooperate if approached. The Australian Embassy should be your first call if things go wrong.
Roppongi is Tokyo's main foreigner nightlife district and the one area where you need to be cautious. Touts aggressively promote clubs and bars — many are legitimate but some are clip joints (overcharging scams). Nigerian touts in particular should be avoided (this is not racism — it's a well-documented scam pattern acknowledged by Tokyo police). Drink spiking has been reported. Stick to bars you've researched, don't follow touts, and watch your drinks. The rest of Tokyo is spotless — Roppongi is the exception.
Police: 110. Ambulance/Fire: 119. The Japan Helpline (0570-000-911) offers 24-hour English-language assistance. The Australian Embassy is in Minato-ku, Tokyo. AMDA International Medical Information Centre provides multilingual medical assistance. Download the Safety Tips app from the Japan Tourism Agency for disaster alerts in English. Japan's emergency services are world-class, fast and professional. In any emergency, don't hesitate to call — language barriers will be handled.
Getting connected in the land of technology
Japan's mobile infrastructure is world-class but getting a local SIM as a tourist used to be surprisingly complicated. That's changed significantly — tourist SIMs and eSIMs are now easy to get. You'll need data for Google Maps, translation apps and train navigation. Get connected before you leave the airport. Here's how.
If your phone supports eSIM, this is the cleanest option. Buy a Japan eSIM before you leave Australia — Ubigi, Airalo, Mobal and IIJmio all offer Japan data eSIMs from AUD $5-15 for 7-30 days. Activate before landing and you'll have data the moment the plane touches down. No queuing, no paperwork, no store visits. Keep your Aussie SIM active for bank SMS codes. For a 1-2 week trip, an eSIM is all you need.
All major airports (Narita, Haneda, Kansai, Chubu, Fukuoka) have SIM card vending machines and counters in the arrivals hall. IIJmio, Mobal and b-mobile offer tourist SIMs. Typical pricing: 3GB for 15 days at JPY 1,600, 10GB for 30 days at JPY 3,000. Data-only SIMs are most common — if you need a phone number for calls, it's more complicated and expensive. For most tourists, data-only is sufficient (use WhatsApp/LINE for calls).
Portable WiFi routers (pocket WiFi) are a popular option in Japan, especially for groups. Rent one at the airport from Japan Wireless, WiFi Hire or Ninja WiFi. Unlimited data from JPY 800-1,500 per day. Multiple devices can connect. Pick up at the airport, return at the airport (or by post). Good if you're travelling with mates and want to share one connection. Battery life is typically 8-10 hours — carry a portable charger.
Japan's three major carriers are NTT Docomo (best coverage), au (KDDI) and SoftBank. For short tourist visits, you won't deal with them directly — the tourist SIMs use their networks. For longer stays (working holiday, study), you can get a contract SIM but it requires a Japanese bank account and residence card. Prepaid options from sub-brands (ahamo, povo, LINEMO) are easier to set up and don't require contracts.
Japan's mobile coverage is excellent across all populated areas. 4G/LTE is universal with speeds of 30-100+ Mbps. 5G is available in major urban areas. Coverage in very rural areas and mountains can be patchy but is generally far better than equivalent rural coverage in Australia. Inside buildings and underground (subways), coverage is excellent — Japanese carriers specifically ensure underground connectivity. You'll have signal almost everywhere.
Free WiFi has improved dramatically in Japan. Most hotels, cafes, restaurants, convenience stores, train stations and tourist spots offer free WiFi. Japan Connected-Free Wi-Fi app provides access to thousands of hotspots. Starbucks, McDonald's and konbini WiFi is reliable. That said, the quality is variable and some require registration. Don't rely on WiFi alone — a SIM or pocket WiFi is essential for on-the-go navigation and translation.
Google Maps (navigation), Google Translate (camera translation for menus and signs — this is ESSENTIAL), Japan Official Travel App, Suica/PASMO on Apple Wallet, Tabelog or Gurunavi (restaurant discovery — like Zomato for Japan), Navitime (train navigation backup), and LINE (Japan's dominant messaging app — used by almost everyone). Download all of these before you leave Australia. Google Translate's camera feature will save you dozens of times per day.
LINE is Japan's dominant messaging app — used by virtually everyone for personal and business communication. If you're communicating with Japanese people, you need LINE. It also functions as a payment platform, news source and digital wallet. Register with your phone number. WhatsApp is understood in Japan but not widely used — Japanese people will default to LINE. If you're dating or making friends, LINE is the exchange, not phone numbers.
Australian carrier roaming in Japan is typically AUD $10-15 per day with limited data. Over a two-week trip, that's AUD $140-210 versus AUD $10-20 for a tourist SIM or eSIM. The maths is obvious. Turn off data roaming on your Australian SIM and use a local SIM or eSIM for data. Keep your Aussie SIM active only for receiving SMS codes from your bank. International roaming is a rip-off — don't fall for it.
Google Translate's camera feature is genuinely life-changing in Japan. Point your phone camera at any Japanese text — menus, signs, tickets, instructions — and it translates in real-time through augmented reality. It's not perfect but it's good enough for 90% of situations. This single feature will save you from confusion, ordering mistakes and getting lost more times than you can count. Make sure you download the Japanese language pack for offline use before you leave home.
Where to find Aussies and feel at home in Japan
Japan has a sizeable Australian community, particularly in Tokyo and ski resort towns. The relationship between Australia and Japan is strong — tourism, trade, working holidays and genuine cultural affinity. You'll find Aussies across Japan, from the finance towers of Marunouchi to the powder slopes of Niseko. Here's where the tribe hangs out.
Niseko in Hokkaido is essentially an Australian ski town transplanted to Japan. During winter (December to March), the ratio of Australian accents to Japanese ones is staggering. The powder snow is the best in the world. Bars like Tozanken, Bar Gyu+ and Wild Bill's are packed with Aussies after dark. Hirafu village is the main hub. Signs are in English, menus are in English, and the vibe is pure Thredbo-meets-Japan. If you're a skier or snowboarder, this is mandatory.
Roppongi is Tokyo's traditional foreigner district (for better and worse — see the safety section). Legitimate bars like Geronimo Shot Bar, Hobgoblin and BrewDog Roppongi attract a mixed international crowd with plenty of Australians. The area around Roppongi Hills and Tokyo Midtown has upmarket restaurants and bars popular with the finance and corporate crowd. Friday and Saturday nights are the busiest. Just avoid the touts.
Shibuya (the Crossing, Centre Gai, Nonbei Yokocho) and Shinjuku (Kabukicho, Golden Gai, Omoide Yokocho) are Tokyo's two main entertainment districts. You'll find Australians in both, particularly in the international bars and clubs. Hub is a British-style pub chain popular with foreigners across Tokyo. Golden Gai's tiny bars (most seat 6-8 people) are incredible for random conversations with strangers from around the world.
Osaka is Japan's food and fun capital. Dotonbori's neon-lit canal is the iconic photo spot. Namba and Shinsaibashi are the main entertainment areas. Osaka is more casual, louder and funnier than Tokyo — the people are friendlier and the food is better (Osakans will fight you on this — and they're right). The Australian community is smaller than Tokyo but growing. International bars in the Americamura area attract a mixed crowd.
Another ski town with a strong Australian presence, though less dominant than Niseko. Hakuba hosted events during the 1998 Nagano Winter Olympics. The terrain is varied, the powder is excellent, and it's more accessible from Tokyo (4 hours by bus/train) than Niseko. Bars and restaurants in the Happo and Echoland areas have a solid Aussie contingent during winter. Less developed than Niseko, which some prefer.
Thousands of Australians teach English in Japan through the JET Programme, Interac, Nova and other organisations. They're spread across the country, including small towns you've never heard of. The ALT (Assistant Language Teacher) community is tight-knit and social. If you're on a working holiday or teaching in Japan, you'll connect with other Aussies quickly through Facebook groups and events. The teaching community is one of the best social networks for young Australians in Japan.
AustCham Japan is the business networking organisation for Australians in Japan. Regular events, networking dinners, business briefings and social functions. Strong ties to the Australian Embassy. Good for professional networking and meeting long-term Australian residents. They also organise Australia Day celebrations in Tokyo. If you're in Japan for work, it's worth connecting with them. The directory includes Australian businesses across Japan.
Okinawa is Japan's tropical south — stunning beaches, coral reefs, and a distinct Ryukyuan culture. Less visited by Australians than mainland Japan but growing in popularity. American Village (Chatan) has an international vibe due to the nearby US military bases. The diving and snorkelling is world-class. Naha's Kokusai Street has a lively bar scene. It's a different Japan — slower, warmer and more laid-back. Worth the detour if you want beach time.
The 2019 Rugby World Cup in Japan cemented the Australia-Japan sporting connection. Japan's Top League (now League One) has Australian players, and rugby union is growing in popularity. Tokyo has rugby clubs welcoming foreigners. Watching a Japanese baseball game (Tokyo Dome for the Yomiuri Giants, Jingu for the Yakult Swallows) is an incredible cultural experience — cheap tickets, beer girls in the stands, and organised chanting sections. Australians fit right in.
Facebook groups: "Australians in Japan," "Aussies in Tokyo," "Niseko Community," "JET Programme Alumni." Meetup.com has active groups in Tokyo and Osaka for language exchange, sports, hiking and socialising. The Australian Embassy holds regular community events. For ski season connections, "Niseko Dirtbags" and Hakuba-specific groups are active and welcoming. Japan can feel isolating due to the language barrier — making connections with other Aussies (and friendly locals) makes all the difference. Don't be shy about reaching out.